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In the summer
of 1960, a young Englishwoman arrived on the shores of Lake Tanganyika
in Tanzania, East Africa. Although it was unheard of for a woman to
venture into the wilds of the African forest, going meant the
fulfillment of Jane Goodall's childhood dream.
Encouraged by
her mother, Vanne, Goodall's lifelong fascination with animals began
at an early age. Throughout her childhood she read avidly about wild
animals, dreaming about living like Tarzan and Dr. Doolittle and
writing about the animals with whom she lived.
As a young
lady, her passion grew stronger. And when a close friend invited her
to Kenya in 1957, Jane readily accepted. Within a few months of her
arrival she met the famed anthropologist and paleontologist, Dr. Louis
Leakey. One of Leakey's interests was to study wild chimpanzees in
order to gain insight into the evolutionary past of humans. Goodall's
patience and persistent desire to understand animals prompted Leakey
to choose her to undertake this pioneering study. He believed that a
mind uncluttered by academia would yield a fresh perspective. Leakey
intended for Goodall's research to be long-term, yet critics believed
she would last no longer than three weeks.
In 1965,
Goodall earned her Ph.D. in Ethology from Cambridge University. Soon
thereafter, she returned to Tanzania to continue research and to
establish the Gombe Stream Research Centre. Her profound scientific
discoveries laid the foundation for all future primate studies. One of
many observations that amazed the world was that of chimpanzees making
and using tools. This behavior was previously believed to separate
humans from other animals. And over the years her studies have shown
the many striking similarities between humans and chimpanzees.
As
the recipient of numerous awards and the author of many books and
articles, Goodall is world-renowned and highly respected in both the
scientific and lay communities. Goodall was the international
recipient of the 1996 Caring Award and Sigman Xi's 1996 William
Proctor Prize for Scientific Achievement. In 1995, Goodall received
the National Geographic Society's prestigious Hubbard Medal "for
her extraordinary 35-year study of wild chimpanzees and for tirelessly
defending the natural world we share." Her Majesty Queen
Elizabeth II awarded her the Commander, British Empire, and she
is the only non-Tanzanian to have received the Medal of Tanzania.
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