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New: Understanding Our Need for Novelty and Change
(Penguin Press, 2011)
Exploring our unique human genius for responding to the new with curiosity and creativity, the bestselling author of Rapt shows us how to embrace our changing world while living a fuller, saner life.
In today's fast-paced world, it's easy to feel overwhelmed by the mind-boggling number of new things—whether products, ideas, or bits of data—bombarding us daily. But adapting to new circumstance is so crucial to our survival that "love of the new," or neophilia, is hardwired into our brains at the deepest levels. Navigating between our innate love of novelty and the astonishingly new world around us is the task of New: helping us adapt to, learn about, and create new things that matter, while dismissing the rest as distractions.
With wit and clarity, acclaimed behavioral science writer Winifred Gallagher takes us to the archaeological sites and neuroscience laboratories exploring our species' special affinity for novelty. All of us are attuned to things that are new or unfamiliar because they convey vital information about potential threats and resources. As individuals, however, we vary in how we balance the sometimes conflicting needs to avoid risk and approach rewards.
Some 15 percent of us are die-hard "neophiliacs" who are biologically predisposed to passionately pursue new experiences, and another 15 percent are "neophobes" who adamantly resist change.
Most of us fall squarely in the spectrum's roomy middle range. Whether we love change, avoid change, or take the middle path, neophilia plays a crucial role in all of our lives. No matter where we sit on neophilia's continuum, New shows us how to use it more skillfully to improve our lives.
At this time of unprecedented change—when the new information we handle daily has quadrupled in the past thirty years, with no sign of slowing—we must look beyond such secondary issues as voracious consumerism, attention problems, and electronics addiction to refocus on neophilia's true purpose: to learn about and create the new things that really matter.
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Rapt
Attention and the Focused Life
(hardcover: Penguin Press, 2009)
Winifred Gallagher revolutionizes our understanding of attention and the creation of the interested life
In Rapt, acclaimed behavioral science writer Winifred Gallagher makes the radical argument that the quality of your life largely depends on what you choose to pay attention to and how you choose to do it. Gallagher grapples with provocative questions -- Can we train our focus? What’s different about the way creative people pay attention? Why do we often zero in on the wrong factors when making big decisions, like where to move? -- driving us to reconsider what we think we know about attention.
Gallagher looks beyond sound bites on our proliferating BlackBerries and the increased incidence of ADD in children to the discoveries of neuroscience and psychology and the wisdom of home truths, profoundly altering and expanding the contemporary conversation on attention and its power. Science’s major contribution to the study of attention has been the discovery that its basic mechanism is an either/or process of selection. That we focus may be a biological necessity -- research now proves we can process only a little information at a time, or about 173 billion bits over an average life -- but the good news is that we have much more control over our focus than we think, which gives us a remarkable yet underappreciated capacity to influence our experience. As suggested by the expression “pay attention,” this cognitive currency is a finite resource that we must learn to spend wisely.
In Rapt, Gallagher introduces us to a diverse cast of characters -- artists and ranchers, birders and scientists -- who have learned to do just that and whose stories are profound lessons in the art of living the interested life. No matter what your quotient of wealth, looks, brains, or fame, increasing your satisfaction means focusing more on what really interests you and less on what doesn’t. In asserting its groundbreaking thesis—the wise investment of your attention is the single most important thing you can do to improve your well-being—Rapt yields fresh insights into the nature of reality and what it means to be fully alive. |
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The Power of Place
How our Surroundings Shape our Thoughts, Emotions, and Actions
(paperback: Harper Perennial, 2007)
(hardcover: Poseidon Press 1st ed., 1993)
Are New Yorkers and Californians so
different because they live in such different settings? Why do some of us prefer the city
to the country? How do urban settings increase crime? Why do we feel better after an
experience in nature?
In this fascinating and enormously
entertaining book, Winifred Gallagher explores the complex relationships between people
and the places in which they live, love, and work. Drawing on the latest research on
behavioral and environmental science, The Power of Place examines our reactions to
light, temperature, the seasons, and other natural phenomena and explores the interactions
between our external and internal worlds.
Gallagher's broad and dynamic definition of
place includes mountaintops and the womb, Alaska's hinterlands and Manhattan's subway, and
she relates these settings to everything from creativity to PMS, jet lag to tales of UFOs.
Full of complex information made totally
accessible, The Power of Place offers the latest insights into the any ways we can
change our lives by changing the places we live.
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House Thinking
A Room-by-Room Look at How We Live
(paperback: Harper Perennial, 2007)
(hardcover: HarperCollins, 2006)
IKEA, Ethan Allen, and HGTV may have plenty to say about making a home look right, but what makes a home feel right? Is it the objects you've collected from your travels, or that armchair by the window that reminds you of your grandmother? Is it the "friendly" feeling of a classic American farmhouse, or the "prestige" of a formal Tudor mansion? These kinds of questions, which have more to do with environmental psychology than mere decorating, can give us a new way to think about the diverse spaces Americans call home.
In House Thinking, noted journalist and cultural critic Winifred Gallagher takes the reader on a psychological tour of the American home. In each room, Gallagher explores many of our deep but often unarticulated intuitions about the power of place. Drawing on the latest research in behavioral science, an overview of cultural history, and interviews with leading architects and designers, she shows us how our homes not only reflect who we are, but also influence our thoughts, feelings, and actions.
Using a variety of examples -- from famous historical homes to experimental rustic pods -- Gallagher examines why traditional dining rooms and living rooms have given way to "great rooms," how the oversize suburban garage threatens civility, how kids' rooms can affect their development, and why Americans increasingly think of their homes as "sanctuaries" and "refuges."
House Thinking's unique perspective raises provocative questions: How does your entryway prime you for experiencing your home? Do you really need a mega-kitchen, or just a microwave? What makes a bedroom a sensual oasis? How can your bathroom exacerbate your worst fears?
It's simply not enough to think of our domestic spaces as design statements or as dumping grounds for our stuff. We need to approach our homes in a new way: as environments that actively affect us and our quality of life. Stressing the home's substance over its style, House Thinking is a surprising look at how we live -- and how we could.
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It's In the Bag
What Purses Reveal---and Conceal
(HarperCollins, 2006)
The time is perfect for a short, smart purse book. The "good bag" has nudged out shoes, jeans, and jewelry as the must–have fashion possession. Despite price hikes –– $1,445 for a Prada bowler bag that once cost $940 –– the craze for high–end purses helps fuel the booming luxury–goods market and, via knock–offs, hugely influences the $6 billion–a–year mainstream handbag industry. But purse mania isn't just an outgrowth of a strong luxury–goods market –– human thoughts, feelings, and dreams are involved, too. As Nadia, a high–powered interior designer says, "My cell and my big Tod's purse –– that is my life."
In It's in the Bag, noted journalist Winifred Gallagher explains it what means for a purse to be a life. This cultural history of the handbag borrows from psychology (Freud noted that sometimes a purse is a vagina –– which is perhaps why the first "handbags" were carried by men!), sociology (a purse as a "status symbol") and even economics (Why have prices gotten so steep?). Researched and erudite yet always fun, Winifred Gallagher offers in IT'S IN THE BAG a charming theory of modern identity as seen through one of our keenest obsessions.
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Spiritual Genius
The Mastery of Life's Meaning
(Random House, 2002)
In Spiritual Genius, journalist Winifred Gallagher, the acclaimed author of
Working on God, asks Rabbi Lawrence Kushner to define holiness. "Standing in
the presence of God," he says. "Everyone has it, but some people seem to
have more of a knack for accessing it." Like holiness, the gift that
Gallagher calls "spiritual genius"--which she defines as "the uniquely human
ability to search for and find life’s meaning, then express it in our lives
as only each of us can"--is one we all possess but don’t necessarily
recognize.
Whether they are called saints, gurus, tzaddiks, or shamans, there have
always been people who possess exceptional insight, altruism, and charisma.
In this disarmingly inspirational book, Gallagher investigates what ordinary
people trying to live decent, meaningful lives can learn from such
extraordinary men and women, who are specially attuned to the deepest
truths, and who exemplify-and radiate-spiritual genius.
In a clear-eyed, ecumenical approach that's free of dogma and bias and
suffused with profound respect, Winifred Gallagher highlights the common
wisdom-and down-to-earth good humor-of these religious leaders, revels
in their differences, and identifies the capacity for spiritual genius
that all of us share with them. On an island in the Arabian Sea, Gallagher
visits Mata Amritanandamayi, regarded by devotees as a Hindu goddess, who
transmits divine love through hugs and charities. She travels through America's
inner cities with Tony Campolo, an Evangelical preacher who counsels national
leaders and serves the poor. She learns how Riffat Hassan, a Pakistanitheologian,
uses the Qur’an to defend the rights of her Muslim
sisters. She journeys to a Tibetan Buddhist monastery in the Himalayas to
understand how an exiled minority has enchanted the world with their deep,
resilient spirituality. In these diverse lives, Gallagher argues, we can
glimpse our own potential for spiritual genius writ large. Each story
testifies to the profound good in the world, even during a troubled time,
and to Gallagher’s groundbreaking theory of a human capacity for finding
life’s meaning that is nothing less than genius.
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Working
on God
(paperback: Modern Library, 2000)
(Random House, 1999)
Why do I exist? Is this
all there is? What is my true nature? What is most important in life? How should I live? These are humanitys oldest spiritual questions. At the year 2000, however, many who
ask them are profoundly estranged front religion. To some, religion is belief in the
unbelievable -- incompatible with intelligence and learning. To others, it's just
another bureaucratic institution -- legalistic, hypocritical, untrustworthy. Still
others have been alienated by their birth traditions, while an increasing number lack any
such grounding. What unites this diverse group of skeptical, ambivalent
"neoagnostics" is a sense of something deep and vital that eludes the reach of
their intellect and education and an inchoate desire for meaning.
A half-century of the great secular experiment of' Einstein, Marx, and
Freud has proved that if religion -- the record of our struggle to understand existence
and behave accordingly -- has grave flaws, so do the materialistic "faiths"
that were intended to replace it. After looking for answers in some obvious places, from
relationships and accomplishments to art and science, Winifred Gallagher realized that she
had not seriously considered religion since childhood's version of Christianity collided
with a college education. Asking the question "What if religion could be about
something else?" she decided to explore her own heritage, as well as Buddhism,
Judaism, and the New Age. She discovered a vast, quiet, "millennial" spiritual
revolution that is transforming religion into a process of moving toward -- and
struggling with -- the sacred, Transcending denominational boundaries, this new
sensibility embraces modern realities from physics to psychiatry, addresses existential
questions, values personal experience over institutional authority, draws insights from
multiple traditions, welcomes women as clergy and teachers, and expands morality beyond
the personal to the systemic, from economics to ecology.
A reporter of behavioral science, Winifred Gallagher began her
investigation of postmodern religion with research and interviews, but watched it also
become a very personal story of epektasisstraining toward mystery. Journalism
and journey unfold over time spent in a Zen monastery and a cloistered convent,
small-group discussions and healing rituals, a Conservative synagogue that shares a
Christian church, and the birthplace of the New Age. Written with humor, empathy, and a
rigorous curiosity, Working on God breaks new ground in depicting the broad-based
spiritual movement that is transforming culture as well as religion.
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 Just the Way You Are
How Heredity and Experience Create the Individual
(Random House, 1997)
A
highly readable fusion of hard science and cutting-edge psychology, this text not only
raises, but answers the age-old central questions of human individuality such as: Who am
I? Was I born that way? Why are my relatives so different from me? Or so similar? How much
can I influence my children? Can I change? Find out the answers in this celebration of the
wonders and mysteries of being human.
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I.D.
How Heredity and Experience Make You
Who You Are
(Random House, 1996)
In I.D., Winifred
Gallagher addresses a timeless question: Who are we and how did we arrive this way? She
addresses this fundamental question by looking at the science and history of temperament,
including new, fascinating research on how heredity, anatomy, biochemistry, and the way we
are raised affect the patterns of human behavior. Tackling a formidable subject and lacing
it with the true story of an abandoned child, she has produced a readable and important
book.
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