Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld's catchy phrase
"Old Europe" had the French and Germans apoplectic last week. It was
hard to fathom the reaction. After all, blithe belligerence is a
hallmark of the Bush administration style. It's been provoking
transatlantic discord for more than two years.
From the standpoint of an American living in Europe,
I would suggest that French and German opposition to rushing into a
U.S.-led war against Iraq is hardly Old Europe. Old Europe is two
world wars and a continent left in deprivation and shock. Old
Europe is Cold War paranoia for 50 years, relying on the United
States' nuclear threat to hold back the Russians. European
war dissent is actually New Europe. New Europe is united under a
currency that's stronger than the dollar. New Europe is filling
up with an influx of refugee Muslims. New Europe is where Mohamed
Atta and company hatched their plot, and where Islamist
terrorists are even now stirring up batches of poison in suburban
London and hoarding weapons in the banlieues of Paris.
In France, the home of 8 million Muslims, Islam is
the second religion, demographically speaking, right after Roman
Catholicism. French culture is infused with Arab influences, from
couscous shops to the Arabic dance and protest music called
rai.
European countries, historically homogeneous, have
their own social and political problems with Islam. The difference is they
live cheek by jowl with it. The Paris suburbs are crawling with armed
North African gangs, and the Parisian police are said to
fear entering the high-rises. The politics of Germany, Holland, even
Britain, are profoundly affected by their growing Islamic
communities.
Europeans also hold in living memory the real
effects of wartime on their own soil. They might have learned a little about
bombs, occupation and the dogs of war. Perhaps that is what Rumsfeld
meant by Old Europe. These people are in no giddy
rush to sign on to a conflict that will surely bring suffering to the
Iraqi civilian population, if not other parts of the world.
To Europeans, the United States looks like the Old
World. Instead of cultivating negotiation and patience and a sense of
global impact, everyone knows the Bush administration has been "hellbent,"
as one magazine cover put it, on war for months
now. Aside from terrifying Americans with vague notions of imminent nuclear
or bioterror attacks on U.S. soil, the Bush
administration has done nothing to assure anyone that it fathoms the
structure of Islamist terrorism or cares about the
concerns of moderate Muslims.
A retrograde pall prevails at the White House.
According to Newsweek, the elder George Bush was seen wandering through the
offices of the chief advisors last week ("I'm just here to give a
little adult leadership," the former president cracked), while
former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger "sat patiently in the West
Wing lobby."
We Americans living abroad are constantly confronted
by people who stop us to opine about what a disaster this war will bring
to the world. In the United States, even though "the war on terror"
is a logo in every newspaper and on every
television news show, the topic of war feels
muted. People go about their business, pacified
with the Bush administration's indifference to
dissent.
During a brief trip to New York this month, I caught
a few minutes of the "Today" show. Katie Couric was with the troops
somewhere in the Middle East and regaling Matt Lauer with her
high-energy pep via satellite. Standing before a backdrop of
American servicemen and servicewomen ripped from their families,
Perkosaurus rex described an F-16 flight she'd
experienced. "Let me tell you, Matt, it was a two-bagger!" Gales of
giggles. She proceeded to hold up a camouflage apron
with the "Today" show logo, made specially for the cooking segment,
"coming up next!"
Living abroad, I had forgotten the deliberate lack
of gravitas that infuses morning television; it was appalling to behold.
Couric and her peers are forbidden by ratings to disturb bleary-eyed
Americans with the bitter, hard truth about what war is. As
Rumsfeld pointed out last week, ugly images like that belong to Old
Europe now.